Checkers Official Rules: Capturing and Moving Pieces

No, men may only move and capture forward; only Kings can move or capture both forward and backward.

Many players mistakenly believe that regular checkers pieces can move backward or capture backward before they are promoted to Kings.

No, according to the Official US Checkers Rules, men (single checkers) may only move and capture in a forward direction.

Rules for Checkers Official US Checkers Rules, [page not specified]

Expertise: Board game rules expert. | Verification: Cross-referenced official rulebook text provided in evidence. | Purpose: Resolve the #1 dispute regarding man movement direction in Checkers.
Key Insight: To avoid arguments, establish that only Kings have multi-directional movement before the first move is made.

These rules correspond to the US edition of Checkers.

Official Rule Breakdown

According to the Official US Checkers Rules (Section IV. MOVING PIECES), single checkers, known as men, move forward only, one square at a time in a diagonal direction, to an unoccupied square. Regarding captures, men capture by jumping over an opposing man on a diagonally adjacent square to the square immediately beyond, but they may jump forward only. Backward movement and backward capturing are strictly reserved for Kings, who move forward or backward, one square at a time in a diagonal di…

Example Play Situation

Alice has a man on a dark square. Bob moves an opposing man to a diagonally adjacent square. Alice cannot jump backward to capture Bob's piece; she must either move forward or, if a forward jump is available, she must take it.

Checkers rules rule situation

Common Misconceptions

  • Men can move backward to avoid being blocked
  • Men can capture pieces behind them
  • A man can jump backward if it leads to a King

Quick Reference

You CanYou Cannot
Move men forward diagonally to unoccupied squaresMove a man backward
Capture by jumping forward over an opponentCapture an opponent by jumping backward with a man
Use Kings to move or capture both forward and backwardJump over a piece of the same colour

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official rule for capturing backwards in Checkers?
Only Kings can capture backward; men must jump forward only.
Can I move my checker backward if I am not a King?
No, men can only move forward in a diagonal direction.
Is it allowed to jump over a King with a regular man?
Yes, men may jump Kings in the same manner they capture other men, but only forward.
What happens if I try to make an illegal backward move?
The move must be retracted and a correct move must be made with the original piece.

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