
Many players wonder if the spymaster is restricted to only using dictionary words as clues, but the official rules allow for more flexibility.
Yes, according to the Czech Games Edition Official Rulebook, letters and numbers are valid clues as long as they refer to meanings.
Codenames Official Rules [edition not specified], p.[page not specified]
These rules correspond to the UK edition of Codenames.
Official Rule Breakdown
According to the Codenames Official Rulebook, clues are not limited to standard vocabulary. Letters and numbers are valid clues provided they refer to specific meanings. For example, a spymaster can use 'x: 1' to refer to RAY, or 'eight: 2' to link BALL and OCTOPUS. Additionally, players can use '0' as a number part of a clue (e.g., 'feathers: 0') to indicate that none of the team's words relate to that clue, which allows for unlimited guesses from…
Example Play Situation
Alice is the spymaster and sees that NUT and BARK are on the board. She gives the clue 'tree: 2'. Bob, an operative, touches the NUT card, and then touches the BARK card to confirm the second word.

House Rules
[HOUSE RULE] Some groups may choose to prohibit the use of numbers or letters as clues to increase the difficulty, or they may allow common abbreviations like 'UK' or 'PhD' which the official rules suggest players can decide on.
Common Misconceptions
- Clues must only be standard dictionary words
- The number part of a clue must always be 1 or higher
- Spymasters cannot use numbers as the clue itself
Quick Reference
| You Can | You Cannot |
|---|---|
| Use numbers to indicate how many words relate to a clue | Use any word that is currently visible on the table |
| Use '0' to tell operatives to avoid a specific word | Use melodies or accents as a clue |
| Use 'unlimited' to allow continuous correct guesses | Give extra hints like 'this is a stretch' |
| Spell out your clue if an operative asks |
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the official rule for using numbers as clues in Codenames?
- Numbers are valid as long as they indicate how many words relate to the clue, or as a '0' to avoid a word.
- Can I use a letter like 'x' as my clue?
- Yes, letters are valid clues if they refer to meanings, such as using 'x: 1' for the word RAY.
- Is it allowed to say 'unlimited' instead of a number?
- Yes, saying 'unlimited' allows operatives to keep guessing as long as they are correct.
- What happens if I use a '0' clue?
- A '0' clue means operatives should not guess the word related to that clue, and they get unlimited guesses.






